Are you planning to transport your power wheelchair by car? Then you need careful planning and the right equipment to ensure safety and comfort. Whether you are preparing for your daily commute or a long-distance trip, it is important to know how to load and transport your power wheelchair safely.
This article will walk you through the different methods available, such as portable ramps, electric lifts and cranes, and help you choose the most suitable option for your vehicle and wheelchair type. Let's explore how you can successfully combine your mobility needs with vehicle transport.
Does an electric wheelchair fit in a car?
Yes, your power wheelchair will fit in a car, but this will depend on the size of your wheelchair and your vehicle. If your wheelchair is a standard power wheelchair that can be disassembled or folded, it will fit well in larger vehicles such as SUVs, vans, and minivans. If you drive a smaller car, a compact or folding power wheelchair may also fit in the trunk or back seat.
To ensure your wheelchair will fit, always measure the folded dimensions and compare them to the available cargo space in your vehicle. Also consider using special equipment such as ramps or lifts to make loading the wheelchair into the car easier and make transportation more feasible and manageable.
How do I get an electric wheelchair into a car?
preparation of the vehicle
First, make sure your vehicle's trunk or cargo area is completely clear and there is enough room. If your car has folding rear seats, fold them up to make more room for your motorized wheelchair . Be aware of any obstructions or loose objects that could interfere with charging or damage your power wheelchair.
Choosing the right equipment
Choosing the right tools and equipment will ensure a smooth loading process.
Portable ramps: These ramps are ideal for lower vehicles such as sedans and small SUVs. Make sure the ramp is the right length for a gentle slope and is securely attached to the vehicle. The ramp should have a non-slip surface to prevent accidents.
Motorized lifts: Motorized lifts are best for taller vehicles like vans and large SUVs because they take some of the strain off your body. These lifts should be installed by a professional and regularly checked for reliability. Make sure the platform of the lift is wide enough to comfortably accommodate your motorized wheelchair.
charging the wheelchair
Using a ramp: Carefully place your wheelchair on the bottom of the ramp. If you have a manual wheelchair, you may need help pushing it up. If it is a power wheelchair, switch to electric mode and carefully drive up the ramp, keeping the wheels aligned and the speed constant.
Using a lift: Place the wheelchair upright on the lift platform, making sure it is centered. Secure it with the safety straps or clips provided. Once secured, use the controls to raise the lift and gently lower the wheelchair into your vehicle.
Securing the wheelchair
Once in the vehicle, always secure the wheelchair for safety reasons. Use the vehicle's integrated tie-down straps or purchase sturdy straps if necessary. This way, the wheelchair is secured at several points to prevent any movement during transport. This can be achieved using the special anchor points in the cargo area.
Double check everything
After loading and securing the wheelchair, take the time to double check everything. Make sure the ramp or lift is properly stowed and does not obstruct any vehicle functions or exit routes. Check that the wheelchair is securely fastened and stable and make sure there is no danger of it moving. Also check that the view from the driver's seat and to all vehicle controls is clear and unobstructed.
What tools are available for loading an electric wheelchair into a car?
When transporting an electric wheelchair, these 4 tools can help you load your electric wheelchair into your car, making the process safer and more efficient.
Portable Ramps
Portable ramps are a common solution for loading wheelchairs. You can choose from a variety of lengths and materials, such as aluminum or rubber, to accommodate different vehicle heights and wheelchair weights.
Powered Lifts
You can install a powered lift on the back of your vehicle. They run on a motor, lifting the wheelchair off the ground and automatically sliding it into your vehicle. Powered lifts are handy for heavier powered wheelchairs that can't be lifted manually.
Cranes
Cranes are great for working inside larger vehicles, such as vans, because they use a crane-like arm to lift the wheelchair into your vehicle. Some cranes are manually operated, while others are electric, which can help reduce physical strain.
Wheelchair Carriers
Wheelchair carriers are devices that can be attached to the back of your vehicle, where your wheelchair can be securely placed during transport. Additionally, carriers come in both manual and automatic versions, with the automatic allowing you to load your wheelchair at the push of a button.
What legal requirements apply to the transport of wheelchairs?
When transporting a wheelchair, especially a powered one, there are several legal requirements and best practices you need to consider so that you can keep everything safe and compliant:
1. Vehicle Modification Compliance : If you plan to modify your vehicle to accommodate a wheelchair, such as installing a lift or ramp, those modifications must comply with National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) standards. This ensures that your vehicle modifications do not compromise its safety.
2. Securing : Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), you must secure all wheelchairs during transport to prevent movement that could cause injury to you or others in the vehicle. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and use tie-down straps or docking systems designed for the wheelchair.
3. Driver Vision : Ensure that any modifications or loading of the wheelchair do not obstruct your view or interfere with the vehicle's operational controls. Keep mirrors, windows, and other visual aids clear to maintain safe driving conditions.
4. Insurance : Check with your insurance provider to see how transporting a wheelchair may affect your coverage. Some modifications may require additional coverage or notification to your insurance company.
5. State and Local Laws : In addition to federal regulations, your state and local laws may have specific requirements or restrictions for wheelchair transportation. Familiarize yourself with these to avoid penalties and to ensure that all modes of transportation are legal.
What should you do if a wheelchair doesn't fit in your car?
If your electric wheelchair doesn't fit in your car, don't worry, there are a number of alternatives and workarounds you can consider to ensure your mobility:
Upgrade your gear: Consider purchasing a more compact or foldable power wheelchair for easier transportation, such as the VOCIC V62 Foldable Portable Power Wheelchair . These models are lighter and more compact when folded, making them perfect for travel.
Use a vehicle lift or rack: If your wheelchair doesn't fit in your vehicle, consider using an external wheelchair lift or rack that attaches to the outside of your vehicle. This will allow you to transport your wheelchair without altering the interior of your car.
Consider an alternative vehicle: If your current vehicle is not suitable, consider using or renting a larger vehicle, such as an SUV or van. Look for vehicles that already come with the necessary modifications, such as ramps or lifts, to facilitate transport of your wheelchair.
Hire a professional transport service: If modifying your vehicle is not an option, professional transport services can provide a practical solution. They are specifically designed to transport vehicles for people with reduced mobility and can be a reliable alternative for your transportation needs.
Conclusion
To successfully transport a power wheelchair, you must use the correct loading aids and ensure it is securely secured in your vehicle. If your current vehicle and equipment are not suitable for the wheelchair, consider a compact or external carrier. Also, make sure you follow legal guidelines to stay compliant while on the road. With these thoughtful preparations, you can maintain your mobility and independence when traveling with your power wheelchair.
Related reading: Can you take electric scooters on a plane?
