How do you use a wheelchair? Basics of wheelchair use

For people who are temporarily injured or suffer from permanent illnesses, the use of mobility aids such as wheelchairs or mobility scooters is unavoidable. Basic wheelchair use involves becoming familiar with the wheelchair's operation, such as how to get in and out of the wheelchair safely, as well as how to push and steer the wheelchair.

This guide provides detailed information about different types of wheelchairs for older people, practical tips and insights into how to use a wheelchair safely, and more to help users explore their surroundings with confidence and comfort.

Understanding the different types of wheelchairs

Below you will find detailed information about wheelchairs with pictures of the different types of wheelchairs.

Manual or standard wheelchairs

Manual wheelchairs are common mobility aids that are powered by the physical effort of the user, usually by pushing the wheels with the hands or feet, or they may be pushed by another person.

These wheelchairs are versatile, lightweight, and usually have folding frames, making them easy to store and transport. They are often used for short-term or occasional needs and are suitable for people who have enough upper body strength to propel themselves.

However, they are not recommended for people who need to spend long periods of time in a wheelchair, as pushing the wheelchair can cause fatigue and health problems. Manual wheelchairs are available in a variety of designs and configurations to suit different needs and preferences.

electric wheelchairs

Electric wheelchairs, also known as power wheelchairs or electric wheelchairs, are mobility aids equipped with an electric motor that allows users to move without physical effort.

These wheelchairs offer people with limited mobility greater independence and the ability to travel longer distances with ease. Power wheelchairs are available in a variety of sizes and models to suit different lifestyles and needs.

1. travel wheelchairs

Travel wheelchairs are specifically designed for people who travel frequently or need a portable mobility solution. These wheelchairs are lightweight, foldable and compact, making them easy to transport and store.

Travel wheelchairs are ideal for tight spaces such as airports, public transportation, or narrow doorways, offering users the convenience of maintaining their mobility and independence while traveling or engaging in activities outside the home.

Comfortable seat and backrest adjustments

Comfortable seat and backrest adjustments of a wheelchair are crucial to ensure optimal support and comfort for the user. Here are some important aspects to consider:

• Seat width: The seat width should match the user's height to avoid discomfort and pressure points. It should provide enough space for the user to sit comfortably without feeling too cramped.
• Seat depth: The seat depth determines how much support the user's thighs and lower back receive. It should be adjusted so that the user's thighs are fully supported and there is no excessive pressure on the back of the knees.
• Seat height: Seat height is important for easy transfer in and out of the wheelchair. It should be adjusted to the user's needs so that their feet can rest flat on the floor or footrests without creating pressure under the thighs.
• Backrest height: The backrest height should be adjusted to properly support the user's back and provide adequate lumbar support. It should be adjusted to ensure an upright and comfortable sitting posture.
• Backrest angle: The angle of the backrest can be adjusted to suit the comfort and specific needs of the user. It can be adjusted to be more upright for activities such as eating or entertaining, or reclined for relaxation or pressure relief.
• Armrest height: Armrests should be adjusted to a height that allows the user to comfortably rest their elbows and relax their shoulders. Armrests that are too high or too low can cause discomfort or tension.

Learning the basic maneuvers of a wheelchair

Learning the basic maneuvers of a wheelchair is crucial for safe and efficient mobility, especially if you are using the wheelchair for the first time. Here are the basics to keep in mind when maneuvering a wheelchair:

1. forward movement
2. To move forward, firmly grasp the handrails or push handles of the wheelchair. Push one wheel forward while simultaneously pulling the other wheel backward to create a pushing motion. Repeat this alternating motion to move the wheelchair forward.
3. backward movement
4. Reverse motion is similar to forward motion, but in reverse. Push one wheel backward while pulling the other wheel forward to move the wheelchair backward.
5. Turn
6. To make a turn, apply pressure to one wheel while taking pressure off the opposite wheel. For a right turn, push the right wheel forward while moving the left wheel backward. For a left turn, push the left wheel forward while allowing the right wheel to move backward. Practice and gradual adjustments will help you master turns smoothly.
7. pivoting
8. Pivoting is useful for maneuvering a wheelchair in tight spaces. To pivot, you hold a wheel stationary while you rotate the wheelchair around that wheel. For example, to pivot right, you hold the left wheel stationary while you push the right wheel forward in a rotating motion.
9. Overcoming obstacles
10. When negotiating obstacles, approach them at an angle to minimize potential impact. Use a combination of forward, backward, or turning movements to go around or over obstacles, depending on the size and height of the obstacles. Always exercise caution and choose the safest route.
11. brakes
12. To stop the wheelchair, release the grip on the handrails or push handles. If the wheelchair is equipped with wheel locks, engage them by pushing down the levers or applying the brakes according to the wheelchair manufacturer's instructions.

Remember to practice these maneuvers in a safe and open area before attempting them in more challenging environments. Mastering these basic wheelchair maneuvers will help you navigate a variety of situations safely and confidently.

Safety Tips for Wheelchair Users

Ensuring wheelchair safety for caregivers and users is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some important wheelchair safety tips:

• Proper fitting: Make sure your wheelchair fits you properly and is adjusted to your height and needs. This includes seat width, depth and height, as well as backrest support and armrest positioning. A well-fitted wheelchair promotes comfort, stability and correct posture.
• Secure wheel locks: Always engage your wheelchair's wheel locks or brakes before getting in or out of it. This will prevent unwanted movement and help maintain stability.
• Safe transfers: Be especially careful when transferring in and out of your wheelchair. Use appropriate transfer techniques, such as using assistive devices such as transfer boards, grab bars or transfer belts when necessary. Get help if necessary to avoid falls or injury.
• Avoid overreaching: Be careful when reaching for objects or trying to reach things that are out of your reach. Overreaching can cause your wheelchair to tip or you to lose your balance. Place frequently used items within easy reach.
• Avoid dangerous surfaces: Avoid uneven, slippery or unpaved surfaces that may pose a risk. Be careful around inclines, ramps or curbs and use assistive devices such as wheelchair ramps to safely negotiate obstacles.
• Safe storage: Make sure your wheelchair is properly cared for and maintained. Regularly check the tires, brakes, seat upholstery and other components for signs of wear. Regular maintenance will help ensure the functionality and safety of your wheelchair.

Conclusion

Using a wheelchair requires knowledge and skills to ensure safe and efficient mobility. Buy an electric wheelchair from VOCIC and you will be supported by learning the basic functions, taking safety precautions and performing proper care and maintenance to optimize the performance and use of your wheelchair.

Always seek professional advice and help if necessary and follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. By using common sense and taking precautions, wheelchair users can improve their wellbeing, independence and quality of life.

Related reading:

5 important questions to ask when buying a wheelchair

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